United States Constitution 27th Amendment
Amendment XXVII (1992)
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution holds a unique historical significance, as it was originally proposed in 1789 and finally ratified in 1992, making it the longest ratification process in American history. The amendment addresses congressional pay raises, stating that any change in the compensation for Senators and Representatives shall not take effect until the next election of the members of the House of Representatives. This amendment embodies the principles of accountability and fairness, ensuring that elected officials cannot immediately benefit from their own actions to increase their compensation. Its journey to ratification reflects the enduring relevance of the Constitution and the continuous evolution of the American democratic system.